Experimental Performance Evaluation of MongoDB Under Different Geographic Deployment Architectures and Consistency Levels Using YCSB
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59743/jbs.v39i3.363Keywords:
mongo DB, NO SQL Data Base, Distributed systems, cloud computing, Data consistency, through put, LatencyAbstract
deployment scenarios in the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) environment, considering increasing use of non-relational NoSQL databases for processing large volumes of information. Research Focus: The paper considers the effect of consistency level and number of replicas on two major performance metrics – latency and throughput. To measure read/write performance, the authors used the Yahoo Cloud Serving Benchmark (YCSB) tool. Key Findings: Experiments showed that the highest level of performance is achieved in the case of single region deployment, while multi-region deployments result in significant loss of performance. The latency can grow to 480 ms in the case of enabling strong consistency level settings, which represents a rather heavy burden for real-time applications.Practical Significance: The study helps to guide developers and engineers in building MongoDB clouds in the cloud environment with appropriate trade-offs between consistency, availability, and performance.
Downloads
References
R. S. Rahane, “Scaling Data Horizons: Exploring NoSQL Databases with a Focus on MongoDB and Comparative Insights to Relational,” K.T.H.M. College Journal, pp. 859–866, 2024.
[2] K. Sridhar and G. S. Kumar, “NoSQL Databases in Real-Time Systems: Performance, Scalability, and Use-Case Analysis,” Int. J. Data Sci. IoT Manag. Syst., vol. 4, no. 4(2), pp. 32–42, Dec. 2025.
[3] S. Bradshaw, E. Brazil, and K. Chodorow, MongoDB: The Definitive Guide, 3rd ed. Sebastopol, CA, USA: O'Reilly Media, 2019.
[4] B. F. Cooper, A. Silberstein, E. Tam, R. Ramakrishnan, and R. Sears, “Benchmarking Cloud Serving Systems with YCSB,” in Proc. ACM Symp. Cloud Computing (SoCC), Indianapolis, IN, USA, 2010, pp. 143–154.
[5] Y. Mansouri and M. A. Babar, “The Impact of Distance on Performance and Scalability of Distributed Database Systems in Hybrid Clouds,” Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 138, pp. 110–123, Jan. 2020.
[6] MongoDB Inc., “MongoDB Documentation.” [Online]. Available: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/. Accessed: Jun. 11, 2026.
[7] S. Ferreira, J. Mendonça, B. Nogueira, W. Tiengo, and E. Andrade, “Impacts of Data Consistency Levels in Cloud-Based NoSQL for Data-Intensive Applications,” J. Cloud Comput., vol. 13, Art. no. 158, Dec. 2024.
[8] P. P. Khine and Z. Wang, “A Review of Polyglot Persistence in the Big Data World,” Information, vol. 10, no. 4, Apr. 2019.
[9] M. Kleppmann and C. Riccomini, Designing Data-Intensive Applications, 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA, USA: O'Reilly Media, 2025.
[10] I. Carvalho, F. Sá, and J. Bernardino, “Performance Evaluation of NoSQL Document Databases: Couchbase, CouchDB, and MongoDB,” Algorithms, vol. 16, no. 1, Art. no. 78, 2026.
[11] A. A. E. Alflahi, M. A. Y. Mohammed, and A. Alsammani, “A Scalable Transaction Management Framework for Consistent Document-Oriented NoSQL Databases,” Inf. Syst., vol. 140, Nov. 2026.
[12] M. A. Kausar, M. Nasar, and A. Soosaimanickam, “A Study of Performance and Comparison of NoSQL Databases: MongoDB, Cassandra, and Redis Using YCSB,” Indian J. Sci. Technol., vol. 15, no. 31, pp. 1532–1540, Aug. 2022.
[13] F. Bajaber, S. Sakr, O. Batarfi, A. Altalhi, and A. Barnawi, “Benchmarking Big Data Systems: A Survey,” Comput. Commun., vol. 149, pp. 241–251, Oct. 2020.
[14] D. J. Abadi, “Consistency Tradeoffs in Modern Distributed Database System Design,” Computer, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 37–42, Feb. 2012.
[15] H. Matallah, G. Belalem, and K. Bouamrane, “Experimental Comparative Study of NoSQL Databases: HBase versus MongoDB by YCSB,” Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 307–317, Jul. 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Basic Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

