The Radix Linguae of Discourse of Literary Criticism

Abstract

The study of discourse represents the focus of interest of many modern studies، both literary and non-literary، and this is due to the impressive results shown by these studies in various fields of the sciences and knowledge، and in the field of literary criticism، the study and analysis of discourse has become the focus of much interest for scholars and critics، and that is because the theories of discourse analysis Its various approaches are inspired by the development in its concept، and it is a development that is credited to linguistic studies. The term discourse is basically a linguistic term that originated and developed in the field of linguistics. And then the shadows included many fields of knowledge، including the field of literary criticism، and from here came the idea of this research to answer these two questions. What is the role of linguistics in the development of the concept of discourse?. And how is this development reflected in the field of literary criticism? To know this، the analytical method was used in reviewing the development of the concept of the term discourse Language and idiomatically، in dictionaries of linguistic and monetary dictionaries and some opinions of scholars and critics، through the corresponding terms of discourse in concept and use ،then a statement of reflection on the discourse analysis. A statement was made on the horizons of communication and deliberativeness and the study of the authority of discourse، in addition to the development of narrative discourse through the division of literary work to the story level، discourse level، and text level. abstract must be written in a single paragraph (maximum 250 words). It should contain the purpose of the research/problem statement/research objectives; methods used – scope، population and sampling procedures، sample size، duration of the study; major findings; conclusion/implication. It should clearly state the paper's contribution to the field.