Humanizing the City and its Impact on Urban Planning The Case of Tobruk

(A Study in Urban Geography)

Abstract

Human-centered dimensions are fundamental to improving urban quality of life. Ignoring these aspects weakens the sense of belonging and deteriorates the aesthetic and psychological quality of public spaces. The concept of "Humanizing the City" has emerged as a modern planning trend that aligns cities with human physical, psychological, and social needs. This study explores the impact of urban planning on human dimensions in Tobruk city, highlighting challenges caused by unplanned growth and proposing a more balanced planning vision. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method and a case study approach, using field observations in Tobruk. It focuses on the relationship between public spaces, infrastructure, and quality of life. Findings reveal a positive correlation between the availability of public spaces and residents’ satisfaction. Human-centered urban design enhances mental well-being and social cohesion. However, the study also identifies challenges such as unregulated expansion, inadequate infrastructure, lack of visual identity, and poor land use distribution, all of which negatively impact the urban environment. The study concludes that a long-term planning vision grounded in human needs is essential to achieving a resilient and sustainable urban environment. Revising urban planning policies is necessary to ensure equitable access to services and public spaces.