Al-Ikhwaniyat Poetry of Ibn Zaydun( Purposes and Motives)

Abstract

     This study deals with Al-Ikhwaniyat poetry by Ibn Zaydun, which comprises poetic correspondences between the poet, his friends, and admirers. Such poetic correspondences illustrate the preservation of relationships and affection among friends and they are characterized by delicacy, sweetness, and intense emotions. Al-Ikhwaniyat poetry varied between poetic correspondences, social gatherings, and poetic riddles. A descriptive approach was used in this study. The findings showed that "Al-Ikhwaniyat" is considered an independent art form in the work of Ibn Zaydun, imposed by political circumstances and the divergence among poets. The findings also revealed that the poetic correspondences between the poet and Al-Mu'tamid Ibn Abbad were intended for leisure and pastime.