التمعدن الحيوي في هياكل بعض الاسماك الغضروفية من سواحل سوسة ودرنة، ليبيا (دراسة تقديرية باستخدام تقنية النانو)

المؤلفون

  • رمضان عطية صالح علي قسم علم الحيوان، كلية العلوم، جامعة عمر المختار، البيضاء، ليبيا.
  • عصام محمود خميس بوزيد قسم علوم البحار، كلية العلوم، جامعة عمر المختار، البيضاء، ليبيا.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v6i2.35

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الغضروفيات، المتسولا، كلب بوشوكة، محراث، حرشاية داكنة، البقرة المدورة، الهيكل العظمي، التمعدن الحيوي، تقنية الاشعة المتفلورة، سواحل سوسة و درنة، ليبيا

الملخص

في الفترة من مارس إلى أبريل 2019، من ميناءي سوسة ودرنة، تم إحضار عينات خمسة أنواع من الأسماك الغضروفية: المتسولا Galeorhinus galeus، كلب بوشوكة Squalus acanthias، محراث Rhinobatus rhinobatus، حرشاية داكنة Raja clavata  والبقرة المدورة Taeniura grabata لدراسة التمعدن الحيوي لهياكلها الغضروفية بواسطة تقنية الـ XRF على جهاز الــــ Bruker S2 Ranger 2008، وقد تراوحت كربونات الكالسيوم CaCO3 من 46.53٪  في المتسولا إلى 50.69٪ في البوشوكة. وقد بلغ CaO لدى الـ G. galeus أعلى قيمة (71.11٪) مقارنة مع قيمة دنيا لدى الـ T. grabata (69.03٪) والذي زادت فيه SO3 (16.2٪)، في حين انخفضت إلى 9.21٪ في R. clavata، وبنفس الرقم كانت أعلى نسبة فوسفات (P2O5)، ​​والتي كانت أقل من 8٪ في G. galeus التي حملت أقل سيليكات (SiO2) (7.80٪). أيضا، كانت الحرشاية عالية في نسب أكاسيد المغنيسيوم والألومنيوم والحديد والمنجنيز في هذا العمل حتى 0.32 و0.26 و0.42 و0.89٪ على التوالي. كانت المتسولا صاحبة أقل كمية معادن في هياكلها حتى 37.39٪  بقدر ضئيل عن مجموع معادن هيكل البوشوكة (39.95٪). أيضًا، سجلت الـــــS. acanthias نسبة Ca/P مرتفعة (9.53: 1.00)، مقارنة بـ R. clavata (7.70: 1.00). هذه التحليلات مفيدة لفهم ومتابعة فسيولوجية التمعدن حيوي والتراكم الحيوي للمعادن في الكائنات البحرية في الساحل الليبي.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2020-12-31

كيفية الاقتباس

علي ر. ع. ص., & بوزيد ع. م. خ. (2020). التمعدن الحيوي في هياكل بعض الاسماك الغضروفية من سواحل سوسة ودرنة، ليبيا (دراسة تقديرية باستخدام تقنية النانو). مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية, 6(2), E 1–15. https://doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v6i2.35

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