دراسة صورة أشعة لهيكل غضروفي لسمكة بقرة مدورة Taeniura grabata من ساحل سوسة، ليبيا

المؤلفون

  • عصام محمود خميس بوزيد قسم علوم البحار، كلية العلوم، جامعة عمر المختار، البيضاء، ليبيا.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v8i1.2

الكلمات المفتاحية:

البقرة المدورة، Taeniura grabata، صورة اشعاعية، ساحل سوسة، ليبيا

الملخص

تم تثبيت عينة من سمكة البقرة المدورة Taeniura grabata من ميناء سوسة ليبيا، في وضع ظهري-بطني، بُغية تشخيص الهيكل العظمي وصفائح الأسنان، باستخدام منظومة سمينز للأشعة السينية (Multix Fusion). وبدراسة التدرج اللوني للصورة، كان الهيكل العظمي أبيضًا باهتًا للغاية ناحية الهيكل العظمي المحوري وأجزاء من الجمجمة، مشيراً إلى تكلس ضعيف، بينما كانت الألوان الداكنة من العضلات السطحية، كما حصرت 88 شعاعيًا صدرياً: 41 شعاعيًا شعاعيًا و15 متوسطًا و32 شعاعيًا متحولًا مع 22 شعاعا حوضياً، كما لوحظ ربط شعاعي الزعانف بالكتف بواسطة ثلاثة إشعاعاتٍ قاعدية مكبرة، تم حصر 80 فقرة قبل الابرة و50 بعدها مع 62 فقرة قبل الذيلية، في 192 فقرة بالذيل. كان هناك 32 صفًا علويًا و36 صفًا سفليًا من الأسنان الصغيرة والغير حادة، والمرتبة في أسطح مفلطحة، بينما كان القحف العصبي مستطيل قليلاً، أطول من عرضه بمرة ونصف، كانت الجيوب الخيشومية حوالي 30٪ من القحف العصبي طولاً، كما كانت غضاريف ميكيل عريضة وواسعة ومثلثة، وقد تألف الهيكل الخيشومي من خمسة أقواس، مع بروز جسر صغير واحد بطني من اللوحة الوسطى، الفكوك قوية جدًا وصغيرة وينطبق عليها شكل كسارة اللوز، مثل هذا العمل قد يفيد في مزيد من الدراسات الفسيولوجية لأسماك الساحل الليبي في المستقبل.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2022-06-30

كيفية الاقتباس

بوزيد ع. م. خ. (2022). دراسة صورة أشعة لهيكل غضروفي لسمكة بقرة مدورة Taeniura grabata من ساحل سوسة، ليبيا. مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية, 8(1), E 1–15. https://doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v8i1.2

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