كفاءة وفعالية الأنظمة الحيوية المتعددة السمات
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59743/aujas.v2i2.1104Keywords:
الانظمة متعددة السمات, الانظمة المنفردة السمات, السمات الحيوية الفسيولوجيةAbstract
تستند تقنية السمات الحيوية على مبدأ قياس وفحص السمات (الصفات) الحيوية (البيولوجية) للأفراد، واستخلاص الميزات الفريدة من هذه البيانات ومن ثم مقارنتها مع مجموعة النماذج المخزنة في قاعدة بيانات النماذج الحيوية. وتسمى هذه الصفات البيولوجية الفريدة السمات الحيوية ويمكن أن تكون واحدة من نوعين - سمات فسيولوجية وسمات سلوكية.
ترتبط السمات الفسيولوجية بشكل الجسم بينما ترتبط السمات السلوكية بأنماط السلوك لدى الأفراد. وتشمل السمات الحيوية الفسيولوجية بصمات الأصابع والوجه والقزحية وتضاريس اليد وما إلى ذلك، بينما تشمل السمات السلوكية خصائص مثل المشية والصوت وإيقاع الكتابة وما إلى ذلك.
ويتوقف اختيار سمة حيوية معينة لاستخدامه في تطبيق معين على عوامل مختلفة مثل الشمولية، والدوام، والتفرد، وقابلية القياس، والأداء، وما إلى ذلك. وهو يعتمد أيضا على ملاءمة التطبيق، فقد تكون بعض السمات الحيوية أكثر ملاءمة لتطبيق معين يعتمد على الراحة والأمن. ومع ذلك، فمن المستبعد جدا أن تكون السمة الحيوية الواحدة قادرة على تلبية جميع متطلبات جميع التطبيقات.
References
A. A. Ross, A. K. Jain, and K. Nandakumar, "Information Fusion in Biometrics," in Handbook of
Multibiometrics, ed, 2006.
R. Gad, M. Mohamed, and N. El-Fishawy, "Iris Recognition Based on Log-Gabor and Discrete Cosine Transform Coding," Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2.
F. Karray, J. A. Saleh, M. N. Arab, and M. Alemzadeh, "Multi Modal Biometric Systems: A State of the Art Survey," Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, no. 2007.
K. Delac and M. Grgic, "A Survey of Biometric Recognition Methods," in Electronics in Marine, 2004. Proceedings Elmar 2004. 46th International Symposium, ELMAR-2004, Zadar, Croatia, 2004.
R. Bhatia, "Biometrics and Face Recognition Techniques," International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, vol. 3, no. 5, 2013.
G. Amirthalingam, "A Multimodal Approach for Face and Ear Biometric System," International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI), vol. 10, no. 5, 2013
H. AlMahafzah and M. Z. AlRwashdeh, "A Survey of Multibiometric Systems," International Journal of Computer Applications vol. 43, no. 15,2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5120/6182-8612
T. Matsumoto, H. Matsumoto, K. Yamada, and S. Hoshino, "Impact of Artificial Gummy Fingers on Fingerprint Systems," in Electronic Imaging 2002, Proceedings of SPIE, San Joes, USA, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.462719
N. Radha and A. Kavitha, "Rank Level Fusion Using Fingerprint and Iris Biometrics," Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), vol. 2, no. 6, 2011.
R. Singhal, N. Singh, and P. Jain, "Towards An Integrated Biometric Technique," International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 42, no. 13,2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5120/5752-7966
D. T. Meva and C. K. Kumbharana, "Comparative Study of Different fusion techniques in multimodal biometric authentication," International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 66, no. 19, 2013
M. L. Gavrilova and M. M. Monwar, "Current Trends in Multimodal Biometric System Rank Level Fusion," in Pattern Recognition, Machine Intelligence and Biometrics, ed: Springer, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_25
M. A. P. C. Mr. Rupesh Wagh, "Analysis of Mutlimodal Biometrics with Security Key," International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering (IJARCSSE). vol. 3, no. 8, 2013.
A. Meraoumia, S. Chitroub, and A. Bouridane, "Multimodal Biometric Person Recognition System based on Iris and Palmprint Using Correlation Filter Classifier," in Proc. of the Second International Conference on Communications and Information Technology, Hammamet, Tunisia, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2012.6363959
M. Deriche, "Trends and Challenges in Mono and Multi biometrics," presented at the Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications, 2008. IPTA 2008. First Workshops on, Sousse, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2008.4743801
M. S. Ahuja and S. Chabbra, "A Survey of Multimodal Biometrics," International Journal of Computer Science and its Applications, vol. 1, .1102
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 د. عبدالمنعم عمر الاسود، د. هلال هدية المنتصر
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The rights relate to the publication and distribution of research published in the Journal of Alasmarya University where authors who have published their articles in the Journal of Alasmarya University should Know how they can use or distribute their articles. They reserve all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Copyright and other property rights related to the article, such as patent rights.
- Copyright on all open access article in Journal of Alasmarya published by Alasmarya Islamic University is retained by the author(s) and they can used in it's future works, including lectures and books, the right to reproduce articles for their own purposes, and the right to self-archive their articles..
- Authors grant Alasmarya Islamic University a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
The Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 formalizes these and other terms and conditions of publishing articles
