فرص استخدام وكفاءة الريزوبيم في تثبيت النيتروجين الجوي تكافليا مع البقوليات في الترب الملحية الليبية

المؤلفون

  • مصطفى الهادي الشريف قسم الأحياء الدقيقة، كلية العلوم، الجامعة الأسمرية الإسلامية، زليتن، ليبيا.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v5i2.57

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الريزوبيم، البقوليات، الملوحة، الترب الليبية

الملخص

يساهم تثبيت النيتروجين البيولوجي في الرفع من الإنتاجية الزراعية بشكل مباشر عن طريق زيادة إنتاج البقوليات وبشكل غير مباشر عن طريق تحسين خصوبة التربة. وتثبيت النيتروجين بيولوجيا هو الإجراء الأرخص والأكثر ملاءمة للبيئة، حيث تقوم البكتيريا المثبتة للنيتروجين (Rhizobia) بتثبيت النيتروجين الجوي تكافليا مع النباتات البقولية، حيث تقوم هذه البكتيريا باختزال النيتروجين الجوي الى أمونيا بواسطة أنزيم النتروجینیز نظرا لامتلاكها جينات تسمى Symbiotic Plasmid وهى المسؤولة عن إحداث العدوى في العقد البكتيرية  ومن ثم تثبيت النيتروجين ، وكمية النيتروجين المتوفرة بالتثبيت مهمة جدا في زراعة البقوليات وزيادة نموها وانتاجيتها، وهذا التثبيت ضروري ايضا لتجديد خواص التربة وزيادة خصوبتها، وكذلك للمحافظة على النمو والنشاط الميكروبي في التربة، خاصة تلك التي تعاني من نقص في المغذيات كنتيجة للتأثير السلبي لبعض العوامل البيئية مثل زيادة الملوحة، والتي أصبحت واحدة من المشاكل المحددة في كمية الإنتاج الزراعي العالمي والليبي خاصة، حيث تحد ملوحة التربة من توفير أو زيادة في الانتاج الزراعي.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2019-12-31

كيفية الاقتباس

الشريف م. ا. (2019). فرص استخدام وكفاءة الريزوبيم في تثبيت النيتروجين الجوي تكافليا مع البقوليات في الترب الملحية الليبية. مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية, 5(2), E 32–45. https://doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v5i2.57

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