الأساس القانوني والفلسفي لحصانات وامتيازات مبعوثي الدول الأجنبية في القانون الدولي

Abstract

   It can be seen that the jurisprudential theories discussed in this study embody without any doubt their significant contribution to solving the problem of the search for the legal and philosophical basis for the immunities and privileges of diplomatic envoys. However, the recent trend, in particular the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 AD, the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963, and the Special Missions Convention of 1969 are the most supportive, because it explains the basis for granting immunities and privileges in relation to the branches of international law (diplomatic and consular), and that the basis is more An acceptance of the justification for granting diplomatic immunities and privileges is the combination of the theory of representativeness and the theory of functional necessity, which has won the support of international legislative actions, as well as the International Court of Justice, and therefore the enactment of diplomatic immunity in laws regulating it is in order to protect and preserve relations between states.