Implications of Administrative Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies on the Rules of Administrative Liability

"A Comparative Study "

Abstract

Artificial intelligence applications provide solutions to many problems in our daily lives in various fields at a tremendous speed that exceeds human ability. Artificial intelligence technology has become widely used to assist the administration in issuing administrative decisions and in carrying out its activities in its various aspects. Mostly, management depends on the outcome of artificial intelligence. However, the administration's use of artificial intelligence techniques raises many legal questions and problems that require the search for answers and solutions, whether with regard to the basis, type, or scope of administrative responsibility. There is no doubt that the use of artificial intelligence technology must have repercussions on the rules and elements of the administration's responsibility for its actions, whether with regard to administrative responsibility for individual administrative decisions issued based on artificial intelligence, or for regulatory decisions regulating the use of artificial intelligence, or with regard to responsibility for the material actions of the administration. The administration's use of artificial intelligence techniques also raises questions about controls over the elimination of decisions issued based on artificial intelligence. On the other hand, the use of artificial intelligence techniques and smart robots has created many difficulties in proving the administration’s responsibility for its legal and material actions alike. From here came the idea of ​​the research, which aims to find out the impact of the administration's use of artificial intelligence technology on the rules and pillars of administrative responsibility, methods of proving it, and the administrative judiciary's control of the administration's work based on artificial intelligence. In this study, the researcher uses the analytical descriptive approach to understand all aspects of the research problem in an effort to reach a sound treatment of the research topic, analyze it in detail, and then arrange it in one intellectual and legal format. The comparative approach is also used to the extent required by the nature of the study in some of its parts through presentation and balance between the position of jurisprudence and judiciary in some countries such as France, Italy and Egypt. The researcher concludes this study by presenting the most important results that have been reached and presenting suggestions useful in answering the questions raised by the administration’s reliance on artificial intelligence technology in issuing its decisions and carrying out its work, with regard to the basis, elements and scope of the administration’s responsibility for its work, overcoming the difficulties of proving this responsibility, and enlightening the administration with the controls. What must be taken into account when issuing administrative decisions using artificial intelligence techniques in order to avoid causing damage to others and determining their responsibilities for these damages.