Constitutional norms for artificial intelligence

"Legal security as a model"

Abstract

Constitutional standards for artificial intelligence represent a modern framework aimed at regulating and guiding the use of AI technologies within limits that ensure respect for constitutional values ​​and principles, foremost among them human dignity, freedom, equality, and the protection of privacy. With the rapid development of AI, the need has arisen to establish a normative system that balances the demands of technological innovation with the guarantee of the rule of law. Constitutional standards are based on imposing legal and ethical oversight on AI systems, ensuring that they do not exceed their powers or lead to decisions that infringe upon fundamental individual rights without accountability or transparency. They also seek to integrate the principles of legality and accountability at every stage of the design and application of these technologies, through legislation that obligates programmers and users to respect constitutional rights. The importance of constitutional standards is also evident in addressing the risks arising from excessive reliance on AI in the fields of justice, security, and public administration, where biased or privacy-violating automated decisions may occur. Therefore, modern constitutions are required to accommodate technological transformations by stipulating principles that guarantee the responsible use of artificial intelligence and establish the concept of “constitutional AI,” which is subject to the law and not above it. Constitutional normativity thus serves as a tool for balancing technological progress with the protection of human beings, who are the central focus of the legal and constitutional system.