The lmpact of Pretexts and lnterpretations on Diligence and Farwa

Abstract

The research deals with how to deal with contemporary issues in accordance with the Sharia law, the rules of which God has clarified in His Sharia, and laid out its foundation with His evidence, and the nation’s scholars have understood it over the centuries, so they considered it in their jurisprudence and fatwas. This law is summed up in the necessity of considering the text, reality, outcome, and the condition of the taxpayer when considering cases. relating to taxpayers; In order to achieve the purposes of Sharia law regarding their assignment, those purposes are summarized in bringing benefits and warding off harms in the situation and in the future. For this, the researcher needed methods of induction, description, and comparison, and he concluded with results, the most important of which are: that contemporary ijtihad has three pillars: text, reality, and outcome, and that blocking the pretext is a means of achieving the purposes of Sharia law with knowledge. The outcome, and that the law of balancing benefits and harms is the guarantee that Sharia will continue to contain everything new.