التأثير المضاد لنبات الفلزلز (Hyoscyamus muticus L.)

Abdulhamid  Alzerbi; Mohamed Derawi  Elayb; Ayada Faraj Ali; Naser Omar

doi:10.59743/jmset.v5i2.69

Authors

Abdulhamid Alzerbi Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Benghazi, Tocra, Libya.
Mohamed Derawi Elayb Faculty of Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya.
Ayada Faraj Ali Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Benghazi, Tocra, Libya.
Naser Omar Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Benghazi, Elabiyar, Libya.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v5i2.69

Keywords:

Allelopathy, Seed Germination, Hyoscyamus muticus L., Extract

Abstract

This study was conducted in the laboratory at the Botany Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Tocra, University of Benghazi to investigate the effect of Allelopathy of aqueous extracts of leaves, flower, and fruits of Hyoscyamus muticus L. Rich at concentrations of 0.5, 5, and 50% on seed germination and seedling development of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.). The results showed a difference in the Allelopathic effects on seed germination and development of seedlings, indicating that extracts of leaves, flowers, and fruits have an effect on reducing the percentage of germination and growth of the radical, especially at the concentration of 50% where germination was very low and sometimes completely inhabited. At 5% concentration, the effect was moderate; at 0.5%, the effect was positive. The results also showed that the leaves extract had a higher effect than the flowers and fruit extracts.

References

قائمة المراجع باللغة العربية:

قشقش، خديجة إبراهيم؛ والعائب، محمد الدراوي (2016). التأثير المضاد (Allelopathy) لنبات Lantana camara L.. المؤتمر العلمي الرابع للبيئة والتنمية المستدامة بالمناطق الجافة والشبة الجافة، 20-22 نوفمبر، إجدابيا، ليبيا.

المالكي، نجلاء عبد الله (2006). القدرة الاليلوباثية للرطريط على إنبات ونمو بعض النباتات. رسالة ماجستير، قسم علوم الأحياء، كلية العلوم، جامعة المالك عبد العزيز، جدة، السعودية.

قائمة المراجع باللغة الإنجليزية:

Anane A., and Alaib M. (2015). Phytotoxicity of Ecbalium elaterium(L.) A. Rich on seed germination and root elongation of radish, 2nd Conference of Environmental Sciences, 15-17 December, Zliten, Libya.

Hossain M., and Alam M. (2010). Allelpoathic effects of Lantana camaraLeaf extract on germination and growth behavior of some Agricultural and forest crops in Bangladesh. Pakistan Journal of Weed Sciences Research, 16 (2): 217-226

Jawahar S., Kalaiyarasan C., and Suseendran K. (2010). Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara aqueous extract on seed germination and seedling growth of trianthema portulacastrum. International Research Journal of Chemistry, 51-57.

Rice E. (1974). Allelopathy. Academic press, New York, London.

Rice E., Lin C., and Havng C. (1981). Effects of decomposing rice straw on growth of nitrogen fixaction by Rhizobium. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 7: 333-44

Torreset A., Oliva R., Caste llano D., and Cross P. (1996). First world congress on Allelopathy. A science of the future. SAI (University of Cadiz). Spain, Cadiz.

Jafri S.M.H., and El-Gadi A. (1978). Flora of Libya. Vol. 62. Botany Department, El-Faateh University, Tripoli, Libya.

Wang W. (1991). Literature Review on higher plants for toxicity testing water Air and Soil pollution. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 59(3-4): 381-400.