استعراض الآثار المحتملة للانسكابات النفطية على الموارد الساحلية والبحرية على الساحل الغربي الليبي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v7i2.14الكلمات المفتاحية:
تسرب النفط، موارد بيولوجية، الساحل الغربي الليبي، حساسية التسرب النفطي، الموارد الاجتماعية والاقتصاديةالملخص
يمكن أن يؤثر الانسكاب النفطي بشكل كبير على الموارد الساحلية والاقتصادية من خلال الأنشطة الاقتصادية التي تعتمدفى عملها على مياه البحر النظيفة والمناطق الساحلية والمواقع السياحية مما قد يتسبب في خسائر اقتصادية كبيرة بعد الانسكابات النفطية. ومع ذلك، يعتمد هذا التأثير عادة على حجم ونوع الانسكاب النفطي ومدى حساسيته للموارد الساحلية والبحرية. ليبيا لديها واحدة من أهم النقاط الساخنة للتنوع البيولوجي البحري في البحر الأبيض المتوسط وهو الساحل الغربي الليبي الذي يمتد من غرب مدينة طرابلس إلى خليج قابس مع تونس. يأخذ هذا العمل في الاعتبار بعض تأثيرات الانسكابات النفطية على مجموعة متنوعة من الصناعات الساحلية والأنشطة الاجتماعية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يوفر هذا العمل مراجعة منهجية للأدبيات الخاصة بالموارد البيولوجية والاقتصادية والثقافية وحساسيتها لسيناريوهات الانسكاب النفطي على هذا الساحل. تساعد نتائج هذا العمل على توفير أساس لتحديد أولويات الحماية لتطوير القدرة على الاستجابة للانسكابات النفطية على السواحل الليبية.
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