Assessment of Radiation Leakage in Radiodiagnostic Departments of Health Centers in Zliten City - Libya

Safyia Mohammed  Albakoush; Anwar Abdualsalam Bin Rabaa; Salima Saleh Abuazoum; Mohammd Omar Almajdub

doi:10.59743/jau.v10i3.2192

Authors

Safyia Mohammed Albakoush Department of Physics, College of Science, Alasmarya Islamic University, Zliten Author
Anwar Abdualsalam Bin Rabaa Department of Physics Science, Libyan Academy, Misrata Author
Salima Saleh Abuazoum Department of Physics, College of Science, Misrata University Author
Mohammd Omar Almajdub Department of radiology, College of Medical Technology, Misrata Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59743/jau.v10i3.2192

Keywords:

X-ray scattering, X-ray room, Radiation Dose, Leakage Radiation, Radiation Protection

Abstract

The primary objectives were to quantify X-ray scattering from conventional X-ray machines in these facilities and assess the adherence of radiologists to radiation protection practices, as well as the availability of protective equipment. To measure radiation leakage, two Jaeger-Müller devices were utilized, effective tools for detecting ionizing radiation and estimating leakage levels in the targeted health centers. The data were analyzed statistically and quantitatively. Results indicated that radiation dose rates at most survey points in diagnostic X-ray units were within acceptable limits. The rate of radiation doses leaked from these units ranged from (0.01-6.64) microsieverts per hour, and radiation protection measures in these facilities were generally adequate. While most departments were equipped with lead shields, there was a significant lack of other protective equipment, such as personal dosimeters and additional personal protective gear. In conclusion, this study highlights significant deficiencies in radiation protection practices within the examined facilities. It reveals a concerning lack of awareness among medical professionals, technicians, and radiology specialists regarding the radiation doses associated with common diagnostic imaging procedures and the potential risks to patients.

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