Plagiarism Check
All manuscripts submitted to the journal are screened using iThenticate to verify originality, prevent plagiarism, and ensure adherence to proper citation practices.
Similarity Ratio Guidelines
The overall similarity of the manuscript must not exceed 20%, according to the following guidelines:
Single Source Limit
Similarity originating from any single source must be strictly less than 5%.
Excluded Sections
Certain sections, such as "References" and "Appendices", are excluded from the similarity calculation because of the inevitable use of standardized terminology and formatting.
Handling High Similarity
If the overall similarity exceeds 20% and plagiarism is confirmed, the manuscript will be automatically rejected. If the high ratio is due to common phrases or technical terminology, the author will be requested to make substantial revisions.
Scientific Exceptions
Exceptions may be granted for research of a special nature that exceeds the allowed similarity threshold, provided a written justification is submitted to the Editor-in-Chief.
Recommendations for Authors
Use Detection Tools
Prior to submission, authors are highly encouraged to check their manuscripts using tools such as iThenticate or Turnitin.
Proper Citation
Ensure that all sources are accurately cited, and avoid direct copying of texts without properly using quotation marks.
Paraphrasing
When incorporating information from other sources, rephrase it in your own words while maintaining the original meaning and appropriately citing the source.
