Ibn Ajiba and his Position on Ambiguous Verses, from his Interpretation:

"Al-Bahr Al-Madeed Fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Majeed"

Abstract

This research examines the stance of Ibn ‘Ajība (d. 1224 AH) on ambiguous verses (Mutashābihāt) in the Quran through his Sufi-inspired indicative interpretation (al-Tafsīr al-Ishārī) in "Al-Baḥr al-Madīd". It highlights his unique methodology in integrating literal exegesis (linguistic, transmitted) with symbolic interpretation (spiritual, esoteric), while analyzing his principles for handling ambiguous elements like disjointed letters and divine attributes. Ibn ‘Ajība asserts that the true interpretation of ambiguity rests with God alone but may be unveiled to "those firmly grounded in knowledge (al-Rāsikhūn)" (the mystics) through subtle allusions that complement—not contradict—the apparent meaning. The study provides applied examples demonstrating how Ibn ‘Ajība transforms ambiguous verses into symbols linking Quranic text to spiritual wayfarers’ states (e.g., patience, remembrance, trust in God).