بيولوجيا الاندماج العظمي لزارعات الأسنان
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59743/الملخص
يمكن تقسيم بيولوجيا الاندماج العظمي أو نمو العظام حول غرسات الأسنان إلى خمسة مراحل بما في ذلك التئام الجروح و دور الفيبرين الذي يحدث مباشرة بعد وضع الزرعة السنية و التي عبارة عن برغي معدني يتكون من مادة النيكل و مغطاة بمادة التيتانيوم , استجابة لإصابة الانسجة الناتجة عن الإجراء الجراحي. المرحلة الأولى هي مرحلة التئام الجرح و يتم التحكم فيها من خلال مجموعة من العوامل مثل عوامل الالتهابات وخلايا الدم. في المرحلة الثانية يتم تكوين العظم حول الزرعة السنية وينقسم إلى تكون العظم البعيد والملامس للزرعة السنية. تسمى المرحلة الثالثة بمرحلة التوصيل العظمي و التي تنطوي على تجنيد خلايا التحفيز العظمي التي تفرز المادة العظمية على سطح الزرعة السنية. خلال المرجلة الرابعة يحدث التحفيز العظمي وينطوي على تمايز وانشطار الخلايا العظمية المحفزة نتيجة تكون مادة الفيبرين. في المرحلة الخامسة والأخيرة يحدث إعادة تشكيل العظم حول الزرعة السنية نتيجة الحمل الوظيفي والضغط المطبق على الزرعة السنية.
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