Ghariba, Ammar Salem, and ABOUBAKR Ahmed Alsadae. “ The Shadow Economy and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Libya ”. Journal of the Academic Forum 7, no. 3 (October 25, 2023): 1228–1211. Accessed October 31, 2025. https://journals.asmarya.edu.ly/jaf/index.php/jaf/article/view/180.