Treatment of Young Permanent Tooth Literature Review

Abstract

The management of young permanent teeth with immature roots is a significant challenge in pediatric dentistry, primarily due to their susceptibility to trauma and pulp necrosis. This paper explores advances in vital pulp therapy (VPT) and regenerative endodontic procedures (REP) as preferred methods for promoting continued root development and apical closure. A review of the literature highlights the efficacy of biomaterials, stem cell applications, and minimally invasive techniques in preserving pulp vitality and restoring structural integrity. Current trends favor regenerative approaches over traditional apexification, reflecting a shift toward biologically-driven methodologies that enhance long-term dental outcomes. This study synthesizes findings from systematic reviews, case reports, and meta-analyses to underscore the evolving understanding of therapeutic interventions for immature teeth. The findings advocate for evidence-based practices that prioritize tissue regeneration and functional restoration, paving the way for innovative solutions in pediatric dental care.